ICAN 2025 Corporate Reporting | Mixed

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Question 1
Case Stimulus
Breakthrough Plc is in the process of releasing its financial statements through one of the daily newspapers on or before May 31, 2024. The following drafts were prepared by the company’s Chief Accountant.
Additional Information
(i) Any impairment on goodwill has been included in the draft financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023.
(ii) There was no disposal of property, plant and equipment during the year. Depreciation charged for the period was N120 million.
(iii) It was established that there was no actuarial gain or loss in the year.
(iv) Included in dividends paid during the year was N800 million paid to Waterside Plc, a subsidiary company through which Breakthrough Plc conducts its investment activities. The transfer was made on January 1, 2023 for specified portfolio of investments but no transfer of profit or loss occurred. Ninety-five percent of the profits and one hundred per cent of the losses in the specified portfolio of investments are to be transferred to Breakthrough Plc at the end of the year annually and the capital is expected to be returned in four years’ time.
(v) Breakthrough Plc is yet to make provision for its seventy per cent acquisition and holding in Dandy Plc on January 1, 2022. However, the company wants to set up a provision for reconstruction costs of N20 million retrospectively on the acquisition. The fair values of the net assets acquired were as follows: Property, plant and equipment N140,000; Inventories and work in progress N180,000; Total N320,000. The purchase consideration was N200 million in cash and N50 million (discounted value) deferred consideration payable on January 1, 2023. The difference between the discounted value of the deferred consideration (N50 million) and the amount payable (N58 million) is included in interest expense.
(vi) The composition of current liabilities, non-current liabilities and retirement benefit liability are as presented below.
Requirements
(a)
Prepare Breakthrough Group consolidated statement of cashflows for the year ended December 31, 2023 using the indirect method.
(b)
The Chief Accountant understands the guidelines for the preparation of financial statements - one of which is provisions or contingencies. In the course of the preparation of the financial statements, a sum of N200 million was captured under this heading. On further investigation, it was discovered that the N200 million was made up of the following: N20 million for court case involving a supplier, N70 million paid for advertisement rights, N50 million provision for future losses in business operations and N60 million for judgement debt on appeal.
(i)
Advise on the appropriateness of the amount of N200 million captured in the financial statements.
(ii)
Compute the correct amount of provisions or contingencies, if the N200 million recognised in the financial statements is wrong.
(iii)
Discuss the treatment of the previous entries made in the books to the extent to which the financial statements is wrong.
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Question 2
Case Stimulus
Kankanfo Group Plc, is a well established company that is planning to expand through acquisition of some companies. The Directors of the company have identified two potential target companies, Gombe Limited and Uzor Limited.
Additional Information
(i) Uzor Limited revalued its property, plant and equipment (PPE) for the first time on January 1, 2021. The property, plant and equipment of Gombe Ltd are very similar in age and type to that of Uzor Limited. Gombe Limited has a policy of maintaining all its property, plant and equipment at depreciated historical costs, using 20% rate on straight line basis. Both Gombe Limited and Uzor Limited charge depreciation on PPE to cost of sales. Uzor Limited has transferred the excess depreciation on the re-valued assets from revaluation reserve to retained earnings.
(ii) On December 31, 2021 Gombe Limited supplied goods at the normal selling price of N9,600,000 to another Company Mamagold Limited. Gombe Limited’s normal selling price is at a mark up of 60% on costs. Mamagold Limited paid for the goods in cash on the same day. The terms of the selling agreement were that Gombe Limited repurchase these goods on June 30, 2022 for N10,000,000. Gombe Limited accounted for this transaction as sales for the year ended December 31, 2021.
(iii) It is the practice of Kakanfo Group Plc to appraise potential investment opportunities by making use of the following ratios: - Gearing; - Turnover to capital employed; - Gross profit margin; and - Return on capital employed.
(iv) After the computation in (iii) above, the Senior Accountant concluded that performance of Gombe Limited is better than that of Uzor Limited. Therefore, Kankanfo Group Plc should carry out due diligence on Gombe Limited with a view to making a bid to acquire it.
Requirements
(a)
Carry out the necessary adjustments that would be appropriate on the financial statements of Gombe Limited and Uzor Limited to facilitate comparison showing your answers in tabular form, with columns for original figures, adjustments, new figures and justifying reasons for the adjustments.
(b)
Recalculate the four key ratios for Gombe Limited and Uzor Limited using the new figures obtained after the necessary adjustments.
(c)
Evaluate your Senior Accountant’s conclusion in the light of your answer in (a) and (b) above.
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Question 3
Case Stimulus
You are the accountant of Oretente Plc, that prepares consolidated financial statements. Your Managing Director, who is not versatile in accounting, has recently attended a seminar at which key financial reporting issues were discussed.
Requirements
(a)
Discuss the conditions that need to be satisfied before revenue can be recognised. You should support your answer with reference to International Financial Reporting Standards as appropriate.
(b)
Discuss how the transactions described above will be dealt with in the consolidated financial statements of Oretente Plc for the year ended July 31, 2020.
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Question 4
Case Stimulus
Mr. Okon, your immediate boss and the Chief Accountant of Young Stars group of companies, participated in an MCPD organised by ICAN in collaboration with the Financial Reporting Council of Nigeria (FRCN). Much emphasis was on improving the quality of information in annual report at the programme.
Requirements
(i)
Discuss the basic criticisms of the IFRS reporting framework.
(ii)
Appraise the progress towards adoption of sustainability reporting both globally and in Nigeria.
(iii)
In other to educate Mr. Okon, explain key components of the reporting standard that must be complied with and the basic inputs that must be provided for the preparation of the company’s sustainability report.
(b)
Different types of capital play key roles in the value creation process; explain briefly the roles of each type of capital.
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Question 5
Case Stimulus
Aribatise is a public liability company which holds a few financial instruments.
Requirements
(a)
Discuss how these transactions should be accounted for in accordance with IAS 32 and IFRS 9 in the financial statements to December 31, 2024.
(b)
An investment was made in the equity shares of Ojutiri Plc. 6,000 shares were purchased (a 1% stake) at a cost of N20 per share on April 1, 2022. A transaction fee of N600 was charged on the purchase. The firm intended to sell the shares within three months and so classed the investment as fair value through profit or loss. The market value of the investment continued to rise and so the company decided not to sell in the near future.
(c)
The company issued a convertible bond at par on December 31, 2024, raising N1,000,000. The coupon on the bond is 4%. The rate on an equivalent redeemable bond is 7%. The bond can be redeemed at par on December 31, 2027 or converted into equity shares at a rate of five shares per N200. The bond has not been classed as fair value through profit or loss.
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Question 6
Case Stimulus
Share-based payment occurs when an entity purchases good or services from another party such as, a supplier or employee and rather than pay directly in cash, the transactions are settled by issuing shares, share options or future cash amount linked to the value of the shares.
Requirements
(a)
Discuss briefly THREE types of share-based payment transactions recognised under IFRS 2.
(b)
Adimula Plc is a company established by a group of Information Technology (IT) experts based in Lagos with offices in various computer villages across the six geo-political zones of the country. The company has a special development programme for its young employees, which involves sending them to Japan on regular basis to acquire knowledge in Artificial Intelligence (AI) as well as internet of things (IOT). However, because of shortage of I.T experts with specialisation in AI in the country, the multinational companies operating in Nigeria frequently poaches the staff of Adimula Plc, after they had been trained by the company. The board of directors of Adimula Plc decided to introduce a staff incentive scheme to prevent losing employee to the multinational companies.
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Question 7
Case Stimulus
Daramson is a Limited Liability Company whose financial statements are prepared using International Financial Reporting Standards. The company has the following transactions.
Requirements
(a)
Discuss how the transactions 1-3 should be accounted for in the financial statements of Daramson Limited.
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